When it comes to safeguarding one’s well-being, opting for a standard health screening is a prudent choice. Unlike basic screenings, which cover the essentials, a Standard Health Screening delves deeper, encompassing a broader spectrum of evaluations and tests tailored to provide a comprehensive understanding of one’s health status. This inclusive approach includes advanced blood analyses, radiological examinations like X-rays and ultrasounds, and targeted screenings for prevalent health concerns such as cancer and cardiovascular conditions.
Additionally, it may incorporate lifestyle assessments and counselling sessions to offer a holistic perspective on individual health profiles. This standardized screening is particularly advantageous for individuals with heightened risk factors, be it due to familial medical history, age, existing health conditions, or lifestyle preferences.
By recognizing the nuances between basic and standard screenings, individuals can make informed decisions regarding their healthcare needs, ensuring alignment between the chosen screening package and their specific health objectives. For those in Singapore, considering health screening in Singapore options can provide comprehensive solutions tailored to individual needs.
A standard health screening typically commences with a thorough physical examination conducted by a healthcare professional. This hands-on evaluation entails scrutinising various bodily systems, including the skin, eyes, heart, lungs, and abdominal organs, aiming to identify any potential health anomalies. For a more comprehensive assessment, individuals may opt for a full body checkup in Singapore, which encompasses an even broader range of evaluations to ensure thorough scrutiny of overall health status.
Height & Weight: These numbers aren’t just numbers; they help figure out Body Mass Index (BMI), which shows if someone’s weight is healthy for their height. BMI helps doctors understand overall health and can guide suggestions for lifestyle changes to stay healthy.
Vision: Checking how well someone sees colors and shapes is key for eye health. It’s not just about reading letters on a chart; it gives doctors clues about eye health and can catch vision problems early on, so steps can be taken to protect eyesight.
Blood Pressure: Like height and weight, blood pressure is a big deal in a check-up. It tells a lot about heart health and risk of high blood pressure. Checking blood pressure helps spot people who might have heart problems or be at risk of stroke. Tracking blood pressure over time can help catch issues early and guide treatments like lifestyle changes or medication to lower risks.
A standard health screening involves a comprehensive array of diagnostic tests, spanning blood, urine, and, on occasion, stool examinations, each offering valuable insights into various aspects of an individual’s health status. For added convenience and accessibility, many healthcare providers now offer onsite health screening in Singapore, allowing individuals to undergo these diagnostic tests in a familiar and comfortable setting, further promoting proactive healthcare management.
Haematology screening is a crucial aspect of healthcare that involves assessing various components of blood to detect abnormalities and monitor overall health. This screening is instrumental in diagnosing a wide range of conditions, including anaemia, infections, and blood clotting disorders. Let’s delve into the key parameters evaluated during haematology screening:
Haemoglobin (Hb): Haemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells (RBCs) responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body. Low haemoglobin levels may indicate anaemia, while high levels could be a sign of dehydration or polycythemia.
Total Red Blood Cell Count (RBC): Red blood cells carry oxygen to tissues and remove carbon dioxide from the body. The total RBC count measures the number of red blood cells per microliter of blood. Abnormalities in RBC count can indicate various conditions, such as anaemia or polycythemia.
Total White Blood Cell Count (WBC): White blood cells play a vital role in the body’s immune system, defending against infections and foreign invaders. The total WBC count measures the number of white blood cells per microliter of blood. Elevated WBC counts may suggest infection, inflammation, or leukaemia, while low counts could indicate bone marrow disorders or certain medications.
Platelets: Platelets are small cell fragments that play a crucial role in blood clotting, preventing excessive bleeding. Platelet count measures the number of platelets per microliter of blood. Low platelet counts may lead to increased bleeding tendencies, while high counts could indicate thrombocytosis, which may increase the risk of blood clots.
Peripheral Blood Film (PBF): A peripheral blood film, also known as a blood smear, is a microscopic examination of a thin layer of blood stained with special dyes. This test provides detailed information about the size, shape, and structure of blood cells, helping diagnose various blood disorders such as anaemia, infections, and leukaemia.
Red Blood Cell Indices: These indices provide information about the size, shape, and haemoglobin content of red blood cells. Common indices include mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC). Abnormalities in these indices can help diagnose different types of anaemia and other blood disorders.
Stool and urine analysis are vital diagnostic tools used in healthcare to assess various aspects of an individual’s health. Stool analysis helps in detecting gastrointestinal issues, such as infections, malabsorption disorders, or even signs of colorectal cancer through examination of consistency, colour, and presence of blood or pathogens. On the other hand, urine analysis provides insights into kidney function, urinary tract infections, and metabolic conditions by examining factors like colour, clarity, pH levels, and the presence of proteins, glucose, or abnormal cells. Both analyses serve as non-invasive methods to identify underlying health concerns, guiding healthcare professionals in formulating accurate diagnoses and tailored treatment plans for patients.
Urine FEME or Full Urinalysis with Microscopic Examination, A Full Urinalysis with Microscopic Examination (FEME) is a detailed urine test that checks various components of urine, including physical characteristics, chemical properties, and microscopic examination for abnormal cells or bacteria. It helps diagnose urinary tract infections, kidney diseases, and metabolic disorders like diabetes.
Stool Occult Blood Test: The Stool Occult Blood Test detects hidden blood in stool, which could indicate colorectal cancer or other gastrointestinal issues. This test is important for early detection and is recommended for people with a family history of colorectal cancer or symptoms like unexplained weight loss or changes in bowel habits.
Liver screening is a vital component of preventive healthcare, aiming to assess the health and functionality of the liver, a crucial organ responsible for various metabolic processes in the body. Regular liver screening helps detect early signs of liver damage or disease, enabling timely intervention and management to prevent further complications. The screening process often involves measuring specific markers in the blood, including liver enzymes and other substances indicative of liver health.
Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): One of the primary tests used in liver screening is the Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) test. GGT is an enzyme predominantly found in the liver, bile ducts, and kidneys. Elevated levels of GGT in the bloodstream can indicate various liver conditions, such as damage, blockages, or specific diseases like fatty liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, or liver cancer.
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): Another essential test is the Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) test, which assesses an enzyme present in multiple tissues throughout the body, including the liver, heart, muscles, and kidneys. Elevated AST levels can signal liver damage, but they can also indicate potential issues with the heart or muscles. This test aids in the diagnosis of liver-related conditions such as hepatitis or cirrhosis.
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): The Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) test measures an enzyme primarily located in liver cells. When ALT levels are elevated in the blood, it suggests possible liver inflammation or damage. This test is particularly useful in diagnosing liver-related ailments like hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or cirrhosis.
Kidney screening is a fundamental aspect of preventive healthcare aimed at evaluating the functionality and health of the kidneys, vital organs responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and maintaining electrolyte balance. This screening typically involves assessing specific markers in the blood and urine to identify potential kidney dysfunction or disease.
Urea: Urea is a waste product generated from the breakdown of proteins in the body, primarily cleared by the kidneys. Elevated levels of urea in the blood may indicate impaired kidney function, as the kidneys may not effectively filter urea from the bloodstream. Monitoring urea levels through kidney screening helps in assessing kidney health and identifying conditions such as kidney failure or dehydration.
Creatinine: Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscle metabolism, and its levels in the blood are regulated by kidney function. Elevated creatinine levels often signify reduced kidney function or impaired filtration capacity. Creatinine levels are a key indicator used in kidney screening to assess glomerular filtration rate (GFR), a measure of how well the kidneys are functioning.
eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate): eGFR is a calculated value derived from serum creatinine levels, age, gender, and other factors, providing an estimation of kidney function. It reflects the rate at which the kidneys are filtering waste products from the blood. A lower eGFR value indicates reduced kidney function and may indicate the presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Kidney screening includes the measurement of eGFR to assess overall kidney health and identify individuals at risk of kidney disease or progression of existing kidney conditions.
Diabetes screening plays a crucial role in Singapore’s healthcare landscape, where the prevalence of diabetes has been on the rise in recent years. As a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, early detection through screening is essential for effective management and prevention of diabetes-related complications. In Singapore, screening packages often include tests for blood glucose levels and HbA1c, providing valuable insights into an individual’s risk and current status of diabetes.
Blood Glucose Levels: Blood glucose levels measure the amount of sugar (glucose) present in the bloodstream at a specific time. In diabetes screening, blood glucose levels are typically assessed through two main methods:
HbA1c (if non-fasting): HbA1c, or glycated haemoglobin, is a marker that reflects average blood glucose levels over the past two to three months. Unlike blood glucose tests, HbA1c testing does not require fasting. Instead, it provides a comprehensive overview of long-term blood sugar control.
In Singapore, HbA1c levels are interpreted as follows:
HbA1c testing is particularly beneficial for individuals with conditions that may interfere with fasting, such as erratic eating patterns or certain medications. It offers a convenient and reliable method for diabetes screening, helping healthcare professionals assess overall glycemic control and tailor treatment plans accordingly.
Cholesterol screening is a vital component of preventive healthcare, particularly in a bustling metropolis like Singapore, where urban lifestyles can often lead to dietary habits that may impact cardiovascular health. Let’s delve into the intricacies of cholesterol screening, exploring the various components such as total cholesterol, HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein), LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein), and triglycerides, and their significance in maintaining heart health.
Total Cholesterol: Total cholesterol is a measure of the total amount of cholesterol present in your blood, encompassing both “good” and “bad” types. While cholesterol is essential for various bodily functions, including cell membrane integrity and hormone synthesis, excessive levels can pose a risk to cardiovascular health. High total cholesterol levels are often associated with an increased risk of developing heart disease and stroke. Therefore, monitoring total cholesterol levels through routine screening is crucial for early detection and intervention.
HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): HDL, often referred to as “good” cholesterol, plays a crucial role in cardiovascular health by helping to remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream and transport it to the liver for excretion. High levels of HDL are associated with a lower risk of heart disease, as it functions as a scavenger, removing cholesterol from arterial walls and preventing the formation of plaques. Therefore, higher levels of HDL are typically desirable and can be achieved through lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise and a healthy diet rich in unsaturated fats.
LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): LDL, often termed “bad” cholesterol, is a major contributor to the buildup of plaques in the arteries, leading to atherosclerosis and an increased risk of heart disease and stroke. High levels of LDL cholesterol are a significant risk factor for cardiovascular events, making it essential to monitor LDL levels closely through cholesterol screening. Lifestyle changes, including dietary modifications and medication when necessary, can help lower LDL cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.
Triglycerides: Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood, primarily derived from dietary fats and synthesised by the liver. Elevated triglyceride levels are often associated with insulin resistance, obesity, and metabolic syndrome, all of which increase the risk of heart disease. Like LDL cholesterol, high triglyceride levels contribute to the formation of arterial plaques and can lead to atherosclerosis. Therefore, monitoring triglyceride levels alongside other lipid parameters is crucial for comprehensive cardiovascular risk assessment.
Harnessing the power of advanced imaging modalities, radiological tests play a pivotal role in unveiling the intricacies of internal bodily structures, thereby enabling the detection of potential health irregularities:
Ray: X-rays are a common diagnostic tool that uses safe methods to take detailed pictures of bones, tissues, and organs. They’re particularly useful for identifying fractures, abnormalities, and diseases. By capturing images of the body’s internal structures, X-rays help doctors make accurate diagnoses and plan appropriate treatments.
Ultrasound: Ultrasound imaging works by using sound waves to create real-time images of internal organs such as the liver, kidneys, gallbladder, and thyroid. It’s a non-invasive procedure that allows doctors to visualise anatomical features, detect abnormalities, and guide interventions without the need for surgery. Ultrasound is particularly beneficial in areas such as obstetrics and gynaecology for monitoring pregnancies and diagnosing conditions in the pelvic region.
Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Scan: A BMD scan is a specialised X-ray procedure that measures the strength and density of bones. It’s an essential tool for assessing skeletal health and diagnosing conditions like osteoporosis, which causes bones to become weak and brittle. BMD scans are recommended for individuals aged 65 and older, as well as those with risk factors for osteoporosis, such as a family history of the condition or long-term use of certain medications. By accurately quantifying bone mass and density, BMD scans help doctors evaluate fracture risks, develop personalised treatment plans, and implement preventive measures to preserve bone health and reduce the risk of fractures.
In addition to radiological assessments, a comprehensive health screening often encompasses critical screenings such as:
Electrocardiogram (ECG): A painless procedure to evaluate heart function and detect potential abnormalities.
Pap Smear: Recommended for women aged 25 – 65 as a cervical cancer screening tool, typically conducted every three years unless otherwise advised by a healthcare provider.
Cancer can be sneaky, but catching it early is key to fighting it. In Singapore, there are screening packages to help spot different types of cancer before they become a big problem. Here’s a breakdown of the screenings available for liver, colon, gastrointestinal, nasopharyngeal, breast, ovary, and prostate cancers:
Liver Cancer (AFP Screening): This test checks for a substance called AFP in your blood, which can indicate liver damage or cancer. It’s often recommended for people with liver problems or a family history of liver cancer.
Colon Cancer (CEA Screening): This test looks for a protein called CEA in your blood, which can suggest colorectal cancer. It’s part of routine screening for adults over 50, or earlier if you have risk factors like a family history of the disease.
Gastrointestinal Cancer Screening: These tests are for cancers in your digestive system, like the stomach or intestines. They include procedures like gastroscopy and colonoscopy to spot any abnormalities early on.
Nasopharyngeal Cancer Screening: These tests look for signs of cancer in the nose and throat, which can be more common in certain parts of Asia. They might involve scans or antibody tests, especially if you have a family history or have been exposed to certain viruses.
Breast Cancer Screening: This involves getting regular mammograms to check for any unusual changes in your breast tissue. It’s recommended for women over 50, or earlier if you have a family history of breast cancer.
Ovarian Cancer Screening: These tests, like ultrasounds and blood tests, can help detect ovarian cancer early. However, it’s important to discuss the pros and cons with your doctor, as routine screening is still debated.
Prostate Cancer Screening: This test checks for a substance called PSA in your blood, which can be higher in men with prostate cancer. However, it’s not always straightforward and needs careful consideration, especially based on your age and family history.
Thyroid screening is crucial for maintaining good health, especially in Singapore’s high-quality healthcare system. Two key markers in these screenings are Free T4 and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), which give important clues about thyroid function.
Free T4: Free T4 is a vital thyroid hormone that controls metabolism and growth. It’s the active form of T4 in the bloodstream. Abnormal levels can signal thyroid issues like hyperthyroidism (too much thyroid hormone) or hypothyroidism (too little).
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH): TSH comes from the pituitary gland and tells the thyroid to make hormones. High TSH levels often mean an underactive thyroid, while low levels indicate an overactive thyroid.
In Singapore, bone and joint health is of paramount importance given the increasing prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders. To address this concern, various screening packages are available, offering comprehensive assessments to detect potential issues early on. One crucial aspect of these screenings involves analysing levels of uric acid, calcium, and phosphate in the body.
Uric Acid: Uric acid comes from certain foods and our bodies. Too much can cause gout or kidney stones. Screening helps spot high levels early, which could mean kidney issues or a risk of gout.
Calcium: Calcium keeps our bones strong and our muscles and nerves working well. Screening checks if we have enough calcium. Low levels might mean weak bones, while high levels could point to other health problems.
Phosphate: Phosphate also keeps bones strong and helps our bodies work right. Screening helps see if our phosphate levels are normal. Abnormal levels could signal bone issues or kidney problems.
Step-by-Step Guide To Enrolling In A Healthier SG Clinic What is Healthier SG? Healthier SG…
Health is wealth, and one of the best ways to ensure you maintain your health…
Did you know that you can use your CHAS card at any CHAS clinic, ensuring…
Blood tests are an integral part of healthcare, and when you step into a blood…
AcuMed Medical Ubi Clinic is Now Open! Services available: Doctor Consultation* Health Screening Vaccination* Covid-19…
IMPORTANT NOTICE Dear Valued Clients and Patients, Please be informed that AcuMed Medical (Teban Gardens)…